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Mumbai Colleges, India

19th Anniversary Protest and Disaster Re-Creation

Mumbai, December 3rd, 2003: The Bhopal gas tragedy may be a distant memory for most Mumbaiites, but a few students here are keeping up the fight on behalf of the victims.

Students from various Mumbai colleges got together on the 19th anniversary of the tragedy on Wednesday under the banner of the International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal (ICJB) for a peaceful vigil at Marine Drive.

These students created a tableau where they recreated the Bhopal disaster.

“Students from various colleges like Sophia, St Xavier’s and Wilson signed up for the campaign,” said Shonali Sarda from Sophia College. “Yesterday we signed a petition against Dow (formed after the merger of Union Carbide with Dow Chemicals) which will be presented before court.”

But Mumbai’s response has been tepid. Sarda added, “We are standing here at a prime location. But people are just passing by in their cars. How much can the government do?”

Dipti Rao, also from Sophia College, added, “Nineteen years have passed and the situation in Bhopal has not changed.”

“With the merger of Dow and Union Carbide, Dow has taken up the responsibilities of Union Carbide. It also has to shoulder its liabilities,” said Vinod Shetty, lawyer and ICJB activist. “Bhopal has become an icon for corporate negligence resulting in death and destruction,” he added.

A few farmers from Sangamner in Nashik district who were hit by a recent leak from a local factory (Indian Express, November 26) were also present. Sitaram Raut, a local activist and one of the villagers said, “The leak was just one of the very many tragic events which have been plaguing our villagers for more than a decade.”

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20th Anniversary Candlelight Vigil

On December 3rd, 2004, the International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal and Greenpeace India organized a candlelight vigil, demanding justice for the victims, against the picturesque backdrop of the Gateway of India in Mumbai.

A 20-foot statuette of a weeping woman towered over the gathering at the Gateway of India.

The kind of impact the disaster has had on the minds of India's youth can be gauged from the fact that many of those who turned up for the vigil had not even been born when Union Carbide's death smog choked thousands, maimed even more and seeped into a generation's genes.

Eighteen-year-old Shaily, a microbiology student of Wilson College, Mumbai, rattled off facts about how unjustly Union Carbide and Dow Chemical had treated the victims.

Nineteen-year-old mass communication student Krupa Vohra said she 'freaked out' at any attack on the environment. "We are passionate about the environment," said 21-year-old foreign trade student Satyajit Sahay.

They were joined by tourists drawn by the lights and the posters, and curious onlookers. The flame grew larger with every candle.

"Like Chernobyl," asked an Israeli tourist to a volunteer who was explaining to him the tragedy that struck Bhopal.

"Tonight we take a pledge of solidarity with the people of Bhopal," said ICJB Mumbai coordinator Vinod Shetty. The gathering echoed him as he launched into a diatribe against a 'classic case of corporate crime gone unpunished'.

Hum honge kaamyab (We shall overcome) sang the crowd, as the glow from the candles spread, and as nine Indian Navy ships stood anchored in the distance, silhouetted by lights on board, in preparation for Navy Day.

May the survivors overcome. May justice be done.

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Graduating TISS Students Confront PM

MUMBAI, 6th May, 2006 -- Students and faculty members of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences today expressed their solidarity with the continuing struggles of people affected by the Sardar Sarovar Dam and the Bhopal gas survivors, when the Prime Minister Mr Manmohan Singh inaugurated the "Jamsetji Tata Centre for Disaster Management" at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences. During the convocation ceremony for TISS graduates held today, students handed over two separate memorandums to the Prime Minister highlighting the concerns and demands of the survivors of the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy and of families affected by the Sardar Sarovar Dam. The students wore badges in support of the movements and black bands to protest the indifference shown by the Prime Minister and his Government, especially in taking decisions that affected the interests of private corporations or the elite.

On April 17, the Prime Minister met Bhopal activists in New Delhi and conceded to four out of six demands. However, he said he was powerless to pressure Union Carbide or its new owner Dow Chemical to make them address their pending liabilities in Bhopal. He told the Bhopal delegation that "We have to do business. India has to survive despite these tragedies." While the Bhopalis ended their hunger strike based on the Prime Minister's assurances of clean water, clean up of contamination and the setting up of a national commission to coordinate medical and economic rehabilitation, they also launched an international campaign to hold Dow and Carbide accountable. The memorandum to the Prime Minister demanded that the Government should show more courage and commitment in bringing Union Carbide to justice. "We are ashamed to learn that the Prime Minister of the world's largest democracy is powerless to bring a multinational corporation to justice. This bodes ill for the country as it launches into a feverish pace of industrialisation," said Charu Jain, a TISS graduate.

Condemning the anti-poor stance of the UPA Government in dealing with oustees of the controversial Narmada dam project, Aruna Pandey, a student said "Development that uproots people, impoverishes them and destroys their culture is called colonization. The Government's proposal to pay cash compensation to oustees does nothing to address land and livelihood concerns." Signatories to the Memorandum expressed outrage at the lack of efforts for adequate resettlement and rehabilitation of project affected population by the Governments in Narmada valley. The memorandum has called for the suspension of construction of the dam until the Supreme Court hearing on May 8 th 2006 and the setting up of an independent mechanism for monitoring the rehabilitation situation; it also highlights the demand for the formulation of a comprehensive National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Act. The memorandum also urges the Government to address the concerns of other poor people being evicted to accommodate industry or in the name of urban beautification.

TISS toppers confront PM on Narmada
Aditya Ghosh
Sunday, May 07, 2006 00:28 IST
DNA, Mumbai

During the convocation ceremony at the Tata Institute of Social Science (TISS) presided over by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Saturday, many toppers marched to the podium in black badges and black ribbons to accept their certificates and awards. They were protesting against the government's role in the Narmada Bachao Andolan and Bhopal gas tragedy.

Sampreet Singh, a former TISS topper, set the tone of the protest. The PM had just dwelt on the creation of an equal social justice system to ensure a meaningful democracy, when Sampreet stood up with a black banner that said "Development or Destruction —The question of Narmada, Mumbai Slums."

Special Branch police officers whisked him away for interrogation. Police Commissioner AN Roy said, "The person detained was released after five hours."

Later, Sampreet and other students spoke to DNA, confirming their aim was to attract the attention of the PM and public to the issue. "TISS authorities told us not to wear black badges and ribbons. But this was our only chance to express our concerns directly to the Prime Minister," claimed Aruna Pandey, a student.

Earlier, the PM in his speech conceded that the government lacked professionally trained manpower in the social sector. "Institutions like TISS can send forth to society motivated and hardworking personnel who could improve the human resource element of government programmes," the Prime Minister said.

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Protest at 'Gateway to India'

On April 19, 2006, students from several Mumbai-area colleges participated in a protest against the Government for several causes, including Bhopal. Held at the high-traffic tourist attraction of the Gateway to India, the protest was covered by several metropolitan newspapers.

“Free-dumb” — spelt out on the backs of students and youth. “We live in a political world where peace is in jail”— immortal words by Bob Dylan. “Youth unites”. “Hum apni aawaz utha rahe hain, who naaraz kyon hain?” These were some of the slogans on banners, posters and shirts worn by a students from city colleges at a protest meet at the Gateway of India on Tuesday afternoon. While most students were worrying about their exams, a handful of enthusiastic youth decided to protest about issues that they felt were affecting the nation. On their agenda were Bhopal gas tragedy victims who have not received compensation, farmers’ suicides, Kalinganagar killings and the Narmada dam controversy.

Thinking out of the box, the group organised a street play, graffiti, postcards (which will be sent to the Prime Minister), and a midnight vigil — all of which received a warm response from visitors. They also had a unique signature campaign with thumbprints. Later on, they held a candlelight vigil at Marine Drive.

“I think it’s a wonderful thing. If they feel very strongly about an issue such as the Narmada Bachao Andolan, they should protest. I too fought during the freedom struggle against British oppression, so I support them,” said PD Bhatkar, who was buying a postcard and giving her thumbprint. Final-year BMM student from SIES college Divya Rajagopal said that compatred to other states, Maharashtra has hardly had any youth participation. “Peaceful protests have been targeted, the government should be less hostile. Are we heading towards a dictatorship where people do not even have the right to protest peacefully?” she asked.

Puran Malveshan, from Rajasthan also supported their cause, “The government should understand and listen to them. It is nice that they are speaking on the behalf of those people who affected by these situation,” he said.

“People need to realise that the system affects them as well,” said 21-year-old Kinjal Sampat a journalism student at KC College. Rachana Shah, a copywriter echoed her sentiments. “People are indifferent, but sooner or later they need to realise that they have to stand up for other people, for causes,” she said.

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The international student campaign to hold Dow accountable for Bhopal, and its other toxic legacies around the world.
For more information about the campaign, or for problems regarding this website, contact
Ryan Bodanyi, the Coordinator of Students for Bhopal.

WE ALL LIVE IN BHOPAL

"The year 2003 was a special year in the history of the campaign for justice in Bhopal. It was the year when student and youth supporters from at least 30 campuses in the US and India took action against Dow Chemical or in support of the demands of the Bhopal survivors. As we enter the 20th year of the unfolding Bhopal disaster, we can, with your support, convey to Dow Chemical that the fight for justice in Bhopal is getting stronger and will continue till justice is done. We look forward to your continued support and good wishes, and hope that our joint struggle will pave the way for a just world free of the abuse of corporate power."

Signed/ Rasheeda Bi, Champa Devi Shukla
Bhopal Gas Affected Women Stationery Employees Union
International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal

This is what the www.studentsforbhopal.org site looked like in early 2008. For more recent information, please visit www.bhopal.net.